IT Security Newsletter

IT Security Newsletter - 1/2/2025

Written by Cadre | Thu, Jan 2, 2025

Chinese State Hackers Breach US Treasury Department

The US Department of the Treasury alerted lawmakers on Monday that Chinese state-backed threat actors were able to compromise its systems and steal data from workstations earlier this month. Because an advanced persistent threat (APT) group is suspected to be behind the hack, it is being treated as a "major cybersecurity incident," the disclosure letter from the Treasury Department said. The letter was sent to the chairman and ranking member of the Senate committee that oversees the agency. READ MORE...

White House says 9th telecom company hit in Salt Typhoon spree

Lax security controls played a significant role in allowing a China-government sponsored threat group to gain broad and full access to U.S. telecom networks, a senior White House official said Friday. "From what we're seeing [,] those networks are not as defensible as they need to be to defend against a well-resourced, capable, offensive cyber actor like China," Anne Neuberger, deputy national security advisor for cyber and emerging technology, said during a Friday media briefing. READ MORE...

Rhode Islanders' Data Was Leaked From a Cyberattack on State Health Benefits Website

Cybercriminals who hacked Rhode Island's system for health and benefits programs have released files to a site on the dark web, a scenario the state has been preparing for, Gov. Daniel McKee said Monday. The state has an outreach strategy to encourage potentially impacted Rhode Islanders to protect their personal information, according to a press release from McKee's office. The governor said it wasn't yet clear if all of the files stolen from RIBridges have been posted to the dark web. READ MORE...

US Arrests Army Soldier Over AT&T, Verizon Hacking

A US Army soldier suspected of leaking presidential call logs was reportedly arrested in Texas on December 20, after being charged on two counts of unlawful transfer of confidential phone records. The suspect, Cameron John Wagenius, 20, was arrested in Fort Hood, Texas, under the suspicion of being a cybercriminal who, using the online moniker of Kiberphant0m, had been offering and leaking call records stolen from telecommunication providers AT&T and Verizon. READ MORE...

China's cyber intrusions took a sinister turn in 2024

The Chinese government's intrusions into America's telecommunications and other critical infrastructure networks this year appears to signal a shift from cyberspying as usual to prepping for destructive attacks. The FBI and other US federal agencies rang in 2024 boasting about disrupting a Chinese botnet composed of "hundreds" of outdated routers intent on breaking into US critical infrastructure facilities. Spoiler alert: the botnet is back. READ MORE...

Malware botnets exploit outdated D-Link routers in recent attacks

Two botnets tracked as 'Ficora' and 'Capsaicin' have recorded increased activity in targeting D-Link routers that have reached end of life or are running outdated firmware versions. The list of targets includes popular D-Link devices used by individuals and organizations such as DIR-645, DIR-806, GO-RT-AC750, and DIR-845L. For initial access, the two pieces of malware use known exploits for CVE-2015-2051, CVE-2019-10891, CVE-2022-37056, and CVE-2024-33112. READ MORE...

'Bad Likert Judge' Jailbreak Bypasses Guardrails of OpenAI, Other Top LLMs

A new jailbreak technique for OpenAI and other large language models (LLMs) increases the chance that attackers can circumvent cybersecurity guardrails and abuse the system to deliver malicious content. Discovered by researchers at Palo Alto Networks' Unit 42, the so-called Bad Likert Judge attack asks the LLM to act as a judge scoring the harmfulness of a given response using the Likert scale. READ MORE...

Thousands of industrial routers vulnerable to command injection flaw

Thousands of industrial routers from a Chinese telecommunications equipment manufacturer are vulnerable to a post-authentication vulnerability, with indications it is already being exploited in the wild to infect devices with Mirai malware. On Dec. 27, VulnCheck detailed the vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2024-12856, wherein an attacker can leverage default credentials in Four-Faith F3x24 and F3x36 routers to remotely inject commands into the operating system. READ MORE...

  • ...in 1860, French mathematician Urbain Le Verrier announces his discovery of the planet "Vulcan" between Mercury and the Sun. It was later proven to be imaginary.
  • ...in 1920, science fiction author Isaac Asimov ("I, Robot", "Foundation") is born in the Russian shtetl of Petrovichi.
  • ...in 1942, the FBI convicts 33 members of a German spy ring headed by Fritz Joubert Duquesne, in the largest espionage case in U.S. history.
  • ...in 1974, President Nixon signs a bill lowering the maximum U.S. speed limit to 55 MPH, to conserve gasoline during an OPEC embargo.